Padrões de distribuição geográfica de Passiflora L. subg. Decaloba (DC.) Rchb. (Passifloraceae s.s.)

Natália Brandão Gonçalves Fernandes e Michaele Alvim Milward-de-Azevedo

Resumo
A distribuição geográfica de espécies vegetais, tem sido foco de vários estudos ao longo do tempo, principalmente para determinação de padrões de distribuição que caracterizem a área de preferência das espécies. A Família Passifloraceae sensu stricto possui desde espécies de ampla distribuição, até táxons muito restritos. O subgênero Decaloba, pertencente ao gênero Passiflora, possui distribuição tropical e subtropical e abrange cerca de 235 espécies, divididas em oito superseções. Foram levantados os dados de ocorrência das espécies do subgênero Decaloba nos sítios eletrônicos dos herbários virtuais. A plotagem dos mapas foi realizada com auxílio do SimpleMappr. A maior parte das espécies ocorre na América Central e do Sul, enquanto uma pequena parte dividiu-se entre a Ásia e Oceania, em diferentes padrões biogeográficos.

Palavras-chave
Biogeografia; Neotrópico; Centro de dispersão.

Abstract
Patterns of geographic distribution of Passiflora L. subg. Decaloba (DC.) Rchb. (Passifloraceae s.s.). Geographic distribution of plant species has been the focus of several studies over time, mainly to determine distribution patterns that characterize the species' preferred area. The Family Passifloraceae sensu stricto ranges from widely distributed species to very restricted taxa. The subgenus Decaloba, belonging to the genus Passiflora, has a tropical and subtropical distribution and covers about 235 species, divided into eight supersections. Data on the occurrence of species of the subgenus Decaloba were collected on the websites of virtual herbariums. The plotting of the maps was carried out with the aid of SimpleMappr. Most species occur in Central and South America, while a small part was divided between Asia and Oceania, in different biogeographic patterns.

Keywords
Biogeography; Neotropics; Center of dispersion.

DOI
10.21438/rbgas(2021)081921

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