The relationship between hydrogen and its application in wind energy: A systematic review

Matheus Eurico Soares de Noronha e André Themoteo da Silva Melo

Abstract
The aim of this study was to map papers about the use of hydrogen as a fuel and its association with wind energy under siege in two databases (Web of Science and Scopus) to provide insights about this topic and verify its current context. This study was a systematic literature review and content analysis of 87 papers from Web of Science and Scopus database. The papers were analyzed from descriptive, bibliographic, methodologic, results and citation characteristics. The publications about this theme have been mostly developed using mixed research models (quantitative and qualitative), especially due to the need to validate these experimental models for practical application, can be classified into four central clusters: 1) Green hydrogen; 2) Economic Viability and Costs; 3) New Technologies; and 4) Public Policies and Case Studies, with different focuses that converging to the same objective, the use of hydrogen as an ecologically correct and profitable fuel to serve the energy production system from wind plants. From the results obtained, it is observed that the use of hydrogen as a fuel, and wind energy, are themes that have been relatively significant in recent years within the environment of industrial innovation, presenting an eclecticism, where several countries in a pulverized form are increasingly seeking invest in these technologies, which is expressed through the substantial growth in the number of papers published about these themes since 2000s.

Keywords
Fuel; Energy; Wind Energy; Hydrogen.

Resumo
Relação entre o hidrogênio e sua aplicação na energia eólica: uma revisão sistemática. O objetivo deste estudo foi mapear artigos sobre o uso do hidrogênio como combustível e a sua associação com a energia eólica situados em duas bases de dados (Web of Science e Scopus) a fim de apresentar caminhos para pesquisas na área e o contexto atual da produção científica desta. O estudo consistiu na revisão sistemática da literatura através da análise do conteúdo de 87 artigos provenientes dos bancos de dados da Web of Science e da Scopus. Os artigos foram analisados a partir de características descritivas, bibliográficas, metodológicas, de resultados e de citações. As publicações acerca deste tema têm sido majoritariamente desenvolvidas com modelos de pesquisa mistos (quantitativo e qualitativo), especialmente devido à necessidade de validar estes modelos experimentais para aplicação prática, podendo ser classificados em quatro temáticas centrais: 1) Green hydrogen; 2) Viabilidade econômica e custos; 3) Novas tecnologias; e 4) Políticas públicas e estudos de caso, com focos diferentes que acabam convergindo para um objetivo comum, o uso do hidrogênio como combustível ecologicamente correto e rentável para o atendimento do sistema de produção de energia a partir de usinas eólicas. O uso do hidrogênio como combustível, e a própria energia eólica, são temáticas relativamente pautadas de forma significativa há pouco tempo dentro do ambiente de inovação industrial, apresentando um ecleticismo significativo, onde diversos países de forma pulverizada estão procurando cada vez mais investir nestas tecnologias, o que é expresso por meio do substancial crescimento do número de artigos publicados acerca destas temáticas a partir dos anos 2000.

Palavras-chave
Combustível; Energia; Energia eólica; Hidrogênio.

DOI
10.21438/rbgas(2021)082003

Texto completo
PDF

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