Repercussions of landfill cover technologies: A systematic literature and bibliometric review

Rafaela Nazareth Pinheiro de Oliveira Silveira , Risete Maria Queiroz Leão Braga , Lindemberg Lima Fernandes and Thatianne Maria Frota Valente

Abstract
Landfill in developing and developed countries is the main method used for final disposal of solid urban waste. Principles of a landfill comprise closure of the landfill after its life term. A prominent element in the design of these landfills is the final cover which minimizes the concentration of water close to the waste. Current study forwards technologies, composition and types of materials used in final coverage of landfills through a review of systematic literature and bibliometrics based on scientific articles published on the Scopus database, between 2000 and 2021. StArt 3.0 was used for systematization and three stages were defined: 1st stage comprised protocol, the 2nd stage included reading of title and summarizing of articles and the 3rd stage comprised full reading of the articles. USA, China and India were the countries that published the greatest number of articles. It is also worth mentioning works employing coverings to control the emission of methane gas and rainwater percolation featuring the water balance method.

Keywords
Final cover; Component materials; Bibliometric; Systematic literature review; StArt tool.

Resumo
Repercussões das tecnologias de coberturas de aterros sanitários: revisão sistemática da literatura e bibliométrica. O aterro sanitário em países em desenvolvimento e desenvolvidos é o principal método de disposição final para residues sólidos urbanos. O princípio do aterro compreende no fechamento após sua vida útil. Destaca-se no projeto desses aterros a cobertura final que minimiza a concentração de água próxima aos resíduos. As publicações existentes carecem de documentação científica que forneçam informações sobre as tecnologias dessas coberturas. Este trabalho objetiva apresentar tecnologias, composição e tipos de materiais utilizados na cobertura final de aterros sanitários por meio de revisão sistemática da literatura e bibliometria, com base em artigos científicos publicados na base Scopus entre 2000 e 2021. Na sistematização, foi empregada a ferramenta StArt 3.0 e foram definidas três etapas: a primeira, o protocol, a segunda, incluiu a leitura do título, resumo e sumarização dos artigos, e a terceira a leitura completa dos artigos. EUA, China e Índia foram os países que mais publicaram. A composição da cobertura formada por uma camada de argila compactada e biocoberturas. Coberturas formadas por mais de uma camada foram as de revestimento com geossintético e argila. Como abordagem dos artigos, destaca-se coberturas para controle de emissão de gás metano e percolação de águas pluviais com o método de balance hídrico.

Palavras-chave
Cobertura final; Materiais componentes; bibliometria; Revisão sistemática da literature; StArt.

DOI
10.21438/rbgas(2023)102611

Full text
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